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Longevity Atlas
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Cocoa flavanols

In COSMOS (n=21,442) cocoa extract cut cardiovascular death by 27% โ€” that's not chocolate but 500 mg of flavanols a day.

4/5Estimated monthly cost: โ‰ˆ 20 โ‚ฌ
Dose

400โ€“500 mg flavanols (extract), or 2 tbsp non-alkalised cocoa powder.

Timing

Any time; not in the evening because of caffeine.

โš  Cautions

Cadmium and lead in some cocoa โ€” choose a tested brand.

What it is

Epicatechin and relatives; they boost the vessel wall's NO production. Alkalisation strips them from commercial cocoa.

What the evidence shows

COSMOS (3.6 years): primary endpoint (all CV events) โ€“10%, not significant; CV death โ€“27% (significant). Meta-analysis: โ€“2 mmHg blood pressure, better insulin sensitivity.

Goals

Heart, blood sugarBrain, memory

Related studies

Last reviewed: 6 September 2026

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