TargetedHeart, metabolismVegan form available
Cocoa flavanols
In COSMOS (n=21,442) cocoa extract cut cardiovascular death by 27% โ that's not chocolate but 500 mg of flavanols a day.
4/5ยท RCTs / large cohortsEstimated monthly cost: โ 20 โฌ
Dose
400โ500 mg flavanols (extract), or 2 tbsp non-alkalised cocoa powder.
Timing
Any time; not in the evening because of caffeine.
โ Cautions
Cadmium and lead in some cocoa โ choose a tested brand.
What it is
Epicatechin and relatives; they boost the vessel wall's NO production. Alkalisation strips them from commercial cocoa.
What the evidence shows
COSMOS (3.6 years): primary endpoint (all CV events) โ10%, not significant; CV death โ27% (significant). Meta-analysis: โ2 mmHg blood pressure, better insulin sensitivity.
Goals
Heart, blood sugarBrain, memory
Related studies
Last reviewed: 6 September 2026
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